Generative AI in Health Care and Liability Risks for Physicians and Safety Concerns for Patients

A biased AI system exposes patients to inaccurate information that might jeopardize their well-being. Both data quantity and diversity are also crucial when preparing the training samples. Deep learning models need a sufficiently large amount of data to train on before they can generate new content accurately and consistently. Besides, the dataset adequately represents the domain where the generative AI operates. For example, if you’re training a medical chatbot, you must train it with patient data encompassing all demographic the hospital serves. Microsoft is also expanding its AI capabilities in healthcare with its partnership with electronic health vendor Epic.

Generative AI tools make countless connections while traversing from input to output, but to the outside observer, how and why they make any given series of connections remains a mystery. Without a way to see the ‘thought process’ that an AI algorithm takes, human operators lack a thorough means of investigating its reasoning and tracing potential inaccuracies. Some of the most illustrative examples of this can be found in the healthcare industry. If left unmitigated, equipment breakdown impacts hospital operations and patients’ well-being. To avert that, you can train generative AI to analyze the machine’s sensor data and predict the likelihood of failure. More importantly, genAI can suggest the type of intervention the machine needs to remain operational.

Natural Language Processing

It also allows providers to spend more time directly with patients, potentially improving access to care, quality of care, patient experience and, ultimately, care outcomes. Another challenge is the need for robust validation and regulation of generative AI models to ensure their safety, reliability, and effectiveness in real-world healthcare settings. These applications of Yakov Livshits demonstrate its wide-ranging potential to transform various aspects of the industry. However, it is essential to continue research and development while considering ethical considerations, data privacy, and regulatory guidelines to ensure the responsible and beneficial use of generative AI technologies.

Eleven percent of tasks had higher potential for augmentation (requiring more human involvement). From summarising consultations to diagnosis and drug discovery, we look at some emerging generative AI solutions in the sector. Companies that produce technology to facilitate clinical trials are also jumping on the generative AI train. Kormatireddy highlighted a startup named Unlearn, which computes a digital twin for every patient enrolled in a clinical trial. The last area of the healthcare sector that Kormatireddy identified as experiencing a flurry of generative AI activity is drug research and development.

Healthcare Industry

These summaries provide a quick overview for healthcare professionals, aiding in decision-making and facilitating efficient communication among care teams. Generative AI algorithms can analyze patient data, including clinical notes, imaging results, and laboratory reports, to automatically generate structured medical reports. This streamlines the documentation process, reduces clinician workload, and ensures consistent and comprehensive reporting. AI in healthcare not only improves patient care and outcomes but also enhances operational efficiency, reduces costs, and increases accessibility to quality healthcare services. Generative AI in healthcare systems can speed up drug development by examining data from clinical trials and other sources to find possible targets for new medications and forecast the efficacy of various substances. Additionally, by combining compound data with genetic data to remove biases and find correlations that could advance these routes, generative AI in healthcare has the potential to enhance current therapy methods.

Generative AI can create medical chatbots that provide patients with personalized medical advice and recommendations. For example, Babylon Health has developed a chatbot that uses generative AI to ask patients about their symptoms and deliver personalized medical advice. Generative AI works by using deep learning neural networks, which are modeled as per the structure of the human brain. These networks consist of multiple layers of connected nodes that process information. The machine is provided with input data along with corresponding labels or categories. The machine learns from this data and can generate new content that fits into the predefined categories.

Medical research and data analysis

Medical notes, EHR data, and medical images such as X-rays, MRIs, and PET are examples of unstructured data. This type of data creates gaps during analysis, hence it needs to be converted into a structured format. It analyzes data from multiple sources and provides a comprehensive insight to providers. Nevertheless, with its ability to answer queries, create images, write lengthy text, and help with research, generative AI in healthcare holds great promise for care providers and patients.

Yakov Livshits
Founder of the DevEducation project
A prolific businessman and investor, and the founder of several large companies in Israel, the USA and the UAE, Yakov’s corporation comprises over 2,000 employees all over the world. He graduated from the University of Oxford in the UK and Technion in Israel, before moving on to study complex systems science at NECSI in the USA. Yakov has a Masters in Software Development.

HCA Healthcare is collaborating with Google Cloud on the use of generative AI to support doctors and nurses to reduce the burden of administrative tasks. This is part of a strategic partnership announced in 2021, which includes safeguards to protect patient privacy and data security. At its core, generative AI learns to identify and analyze data and then create content from the data on which it has been trained.

Generative AI models, like ChatGPT, can be used to develop chatbots and virtual assistants to provide mental health support, triage, and therapy. These tools can help bridge the gap in mental health care by offering scalable and accessible solutions. Generative AI models can predict the properties of potential drug candidates, generate new molecular structures, and optimize existing molecules to improve their safety and efficacy. These virtual assistants offer tailored support, reminders, and guidance, playing a pivotal role in encouraging Yakov Livshits patients to adhere to their treatment plans and empowering them to actively manage their healthcare journey. GenAI is a branch of artificial intelligence that has the ability to learn from large datasets, resulting in the creation of realistic images, videos, text, sounds, 3D models, virtual environments, and even pharmaceutical compounds. This sudden surge in attention has been driven by chatbots such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT and Google’s Bard, which have displayed impressive skills in comprehending and generating human-like language.

• Techniques used are GANs (Generative Adversarial Networks) and VAEs (Variational Autoencoders).
• In this context, explainability refers to the ability to understand any given LLM’s logic pathways.
• It’s evident that IBM is deeply invested in harnessing the power of AI to revolutionize the healthcare sector.
• Generative adversarial networks (GANs) can generate high-resolution medical images with fine details.
• In the market of smaller health systems and clinics, startups will need to go beyond the scribing wedge to create an all-in-one suite for provider operations.
• This can help dermatologists to make more accurate diagnoses and improve patient outcomes.

For example, DeepScribe, a company from California specializing in AI-driven documentation, has effectively used generative AI to cut down three hours of daily administrative tasks for healthcare workers. For instance, Babylon Health incorporates generative AI into its trailblazing digital health chatbot, which analyzes patient symptoms and offers tailored medical advice. Such technology not only deepens the understanding of evolving patient risk profiles but also refines care delivery, making it both individualized and economical. What is more, healthcare professionals are increasingly considering the integration of specialized chatbots driven by generative AI to deliver prompt and personalized advice to patients. Through the creation of high-quality medical images, generative AI not only speeds up the diagnostic process but also heightens its precision, marking a significant stride towards genuinely personalized medicine.

What are the strategies to overcome challenges in using generative AI in healthcare?

However, GenAI can simplify these tasks, allowing healthcare teams to dedicate more time to patient care. It could swiftly generate resources like checklists, lab summaries, and clinical orders in real-time. These instant tools could assist medical professionals in decision-making and organization. For instance, if a patient visits a doctor, the system can quickly show the doctor all the important medical information.

Healthcare IT News sat down with Rao to talk AI and generative AI, and the application of the technologies in healthcare. Executives see AI improving quality and speeding time to market but not alleviating the talent shortage. Companies are at high risk of overinvesting in the wrong opportunities and underinvesting in the right ones, undermining future profitability, growth, and value creation. If you are a founder working with generative AI to improve healthcare workflows, I’d love to hear from you. Disruption in healthcare has historically been difficult and the windows of opportunities fleeting and narrow, but generative AI may finally provide the unlock. Elasticsearch® has a powerful indexing engine that can handle vast amounts of structured and unstructured medical data, allowing generative AI to search data quickly for prediction and diagnosis.

These models are adept at summarizing and organizing vast amounts of data, making them particularly useful in the healthcare domain. We are a global strategy consulting firm that assists business leaders in gaining a competitive edge and accelerating growth. We are a provider of technological solutions, clinical research services, and advanced analytics to the healthcare sector, committed to forming creative connections that result in actionable insights and creative innovations. North America currently holds the largest market share in the generative AI in healthcare market. The region is characterized by a technologically advanced healthcare system, substantial investments in AI research and development, and the presence of major market players. The United States is a prominent country in North America, exhibiting a major market share due to its robust AI infrastructure, extensive healthcare data repositories, and supportive regulatory environment.

Generative AI transforms healthcare into a more collaborative and patient-centered journey by delivering personalized care, promoting communication, and empowering patients with knowledge. Generative AI has revolutionized medical education and training by creating virtual patient models that mimic real-world cases. These virtual patients offer realistic and interactive learning experiences for healthcare professionals, allowing them to practice clinical skills, decision-making, and surgical procedures in a risk-free environment. Generative AI can support tele-diagnosis by analyzing patient data, medical images, and symptoms. By providing decision support and assisting in remote diagnostics, generative AI enhances the capabilities of healthcare professionals, particularly in areas with limited access to specialized care.